In the News

Coming Up Short

Coming Up Short

By: Kris Bevill
From the November 2009 Ethanol Producer Magazine

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As the U.S. EPA ponders comments submitted in response to its proposed rule for the second stage of the renewable fuel standard, cellulosic biofuel producers wonder how they will produce enough fuel to meet a 2010 mandate, and what will happen to the industry if they don’t.

The U.S. EPA’s proposed rule for the second stage of the renewable fuel standard (RFS2) is filled with complicated issues that address everything from indirect land use impacts to definitions of feedstocks and greenhouse gas emission reduction rates. A final rule is not expected from the EPA until at least Dec. 1 and could possibly be delayed until next year due to the complexity of the issues being addressed. Nevertheless, in its proposal, the agency calls for 2010 mandate requiring 100 million gallons of cellulosic biofuel to be produced and, so far, there is no indication the agency plans to lessen the volume requirement.

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RIN Credits, Ethanol Blending and the 800-pound Gorilla

RIN Credits, Ethanol Blending and the 800-pound Gorilla

By: Ron Kotrba
From the April 2009 Ethanol Producer Magazine


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Renewable energy credit prices are on the rise as ethanol blend economics remain poor and the year-end reporting date looms. EPM talks with Clayton McMartin, president of Clean Fuels Clearinghouse, about renewable identification number credits, industry consolidation, and the oil industry’s 800-pound gorilla, Valero Energy Corp., which can no longer be ignored.

The 800-pound gorilla in the room finally announced itself in early February. For months, speculators have been trying to figure out which ethanol companies will buy out which ethanol plants during this period of crushing economic recession and potential ethanol industry consolidation. Aside from food companies, what other industry made record profits in 2008 and could logically purchase distressed ethanol production facilities? The oil refiners—they who are obligated to blend ethanol into their supplies as mandated under the federal renewable fuels standard (RFS). On Friday, Feb. 6, VeraSun Energy Corp. “took out the trash”—that’s public relations lingo for releasing bad news on a Friday, with the understanding that there will be little coverage of it until at least Monday. The same day, VeraSun issued a press release titled, “VeraSun Energy Obtains ‘Stalking Horse’ Bid From Valero for Five Facilities; Files Motion Seeking Authority to Sell Substantially All Assets by March.” Read the rest of this entry »

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EPA rolls out RINs Moderated Tracking System

EPA Rolls Out RINs Moderated Tracking System

By: Ron Kotrba
From the March 2009 Web Exclusive Ethanol Producer Magazine

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The U.S. EPA held a Webinar on Feb. 25 to explain its development of a Moderated Tracking System that will accurately and securely track renewable identification number (RIN) credits.

A RIN is a 38-character numeric code that’s generated by the producer or importer of renewable fuel; it represents gallons of renewable fuel produced/imported and is assigned to batches of renewable fuel that are transferred (change of ownership) to others. RINs are valid for the calendar-generated, or the following year.

RINs currently apply to the ethanol industry; however beginning in 2010 RINS will also apply to the biodiesel industry.

The EPA is developing MTS to track the generation, distribution and sale of RINs as a way to help accurately enforce the mandates under the renewable fuels standard enacted in the Energy Independence & Security Act of 2007. The market-based renewable fuels registry RINSTAR has been working with the EPA to help develop a federal register through which all RIN transactions would flow to ensure accurate and honest reporting. Read the rest of this entry »

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Spot Ethanol Prices Flat as Supply, Demand in Balance

Spot Ethanol Prices Flat as Supply, Demand in Balance

By: George Orwel
February 2009 DTN Refined Fuels

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NEW YORK (DTN) — Spot ethanol prices rose slightly on Friday from the levels seen Thursday, but there wasn’t much change for the week as traders weighed lower corn prices against higher gasoline values.

In fact, in the ethanol swaps market, prices came off about 3cts, driven largely by the weaker corn market. But physical cargoes of ethanol for late January to early February delivery to Chicago traded at $1.57 and $1.59 gal, reflecting a session gain of 2cts and up 1.5cts for the week.

In the New York Harbor, physical cargoes traded 3cts higher for the session and 1.5cts higher for the week. Houston prices were discussed between $1.68 and $1.70 a gal, although no trade was reported. In the West Coast, most of the discussions on cargoes going to Las Vegas and a few to Phoenix, Ariz., with just a few to California. Read the rest of this entry »

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RIN Registry, Trades, Prices Continue to Grow

RIN Registry, Trades, Prices Continue to Grow

By: Ron Kotrba
January 2009 Ethanol Producer Magazine Web exclusive post Feb. 2, 2009

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Clayton McMartin, president of Clean Fuels Clearinghouse and the RINSTAR renewable fuel registry, was a guest on Bob Taylor’s live webcast show Jan. 27. Prior to the interview, more than 200 questions were submitted for McMartin to answer.

A year ago, McMartin said RINSTAR’s member companies totaled approximately 25, and since then, the registry has grown to include more than 140 members. In 12 months, RINSTAR has validated more than 500,000 trades, and renewable identification number (RIN) prices have gone from the 2 to 3 cent range to 15 cents on the market. “Most importantly, we’ve helped companies throughout the industry profit from this emerging market,” McMartin said.

Taylor placed the submitted questions in one of four categories: general program, compliance and penalties, the new renewable fuels standard (RFS2) and renewable fuels standard 1.5 (RFS1.5), and the economy and marketplace. Taylor then chose questions to ask McMartin during the one-hour show based on frequency. Read the rest of this entry »

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DJ Trading Of RIN Credits Increases As Ethanol Production Slows

Trading Of RIN Credits Increases

By: Ian Berry
From January 2009 Dow Jones Newswires

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CHICAGO (Dow Jones)–Prices for a newly created renewable fuels credit have spiked recently, as refiners decide the credits make better economic sense than purchasing ethanol itself.

The credits, called renewable identification numbers, or RINs, started out trading at less than a penny after their 2005 creation, but now are at 12 to 13 cents for 2008 credits, having climbed during the past couple of weeks. The credits are administered by the Environmental Protection Agency as a way of tracking renewable fuel production.

The EPA had expected that production of renewable fuel would exceed the federal fuel mandate requirements “by a large margin,” creating a surplus of RINs “for at least the first few years of the program” and preventing a shortage, according to the agency’s Web site. But with ethanol plants closing or cutting back production, some analysts say the production could soon fall behind the mandate, which for 2009 is 11.1 billion gallons. Read the rest of this entry »

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Transition Period

Transition Period

By: Ron Kotrba
From the November 2008 Biodiesel Magazine

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The federal renewable fuels standard calls for 500 million gallons of biomass-based diesel to be used in 2009. Many questions remain as to how this will play out.

2009 will be interesting with respect to implementation of the new renewable fuels standard, which many refer to as RFS2. New terms such as “advanced biofuel” and “biomass-based diesel” were never part of the 2005 RFS and just this year emerged as part of the new national energy-policy vernacular. Biomass-based diesel is a specified title under “advanced biofuel.” In 2009, RFS2 mandates that 11.1 billion gallons of renewable fuels must be blended into energy supplies; 10.5 billion of which is corn-based ethanol, and the other 600 million gallons must be “advanced biofuel,” 500 million gallons of which is to be biomass-based diesel. By 2012, 1 billion gallons of biomass-based diesel is required under the mandate.

Since the signing of the Energy Independence & Security Act of 2007—the Energy Bill that RFS2 was part of—speculation has run rampant as to how events will play out. There are a lot of unknowns left, especially since U.S. EPA delayed provisional rulemaking on implementation of RFS2 until January. Read the rest of this entry »

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EPA Warns Companies to Trade RINs Properly

EPA Warns Companies to Trade RINs Properly

By: Kris Bevill
From the July 2008 Ethanol Producer Magazine

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Established by the U.S. EPA as a way to track the amount of renewable fuel produced in the United States, renewable identification numbers (RINs) have only been around since September 2007 and regulations for them are often overlooked or disregarded.

As a result, the EPA recently reissued a document warning companies about improper and illegal RIN trading practices. No changes have been made to the regulations. The document merely serves as a stern reminder from the EPA for companies to comply – or face fines. Violators of RIN regulations can be punished with fines established under the Clean Air Act that can be up to $32,500 per day.

The EPA document covers three commonly occurring RIN transactions that defy regulations. The first is a situation in which an error during the sale was made, either a billing or volume error, and the seller “re-bills” RINs that have already been transferred. For producers, this is illegal because renewable fuel must be transferred with the correct number of RINs attached. Also, the ownership of RINs is transferred along with the fuel, so those RINs automatically become owned by the receiving company and cannot be simply transferred back to the seller. Read the rest of this entry »

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The Hidden Costs of the Renewable Fuels Standard

The Hidden Costs of the Renewable Fuels Standard

Author: Clayton McMartin
From the February 2008 Ethanol Producer Magazine

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Millions of dollars in operating capital are being wasted as the ethanol industry struggles to comply with the renewable fuels standard. A survey conducted during an Oct. 30 web conference attended by 234 industry stakeholders indicates that as many as 61 percent of renewable fuel suppliers are out of compliance.

Each of these facts are directly attributable to the requirements set forth in the RFS regulations requiring new documentation for product transfers throughout the renewable fuel supply chain. Many players have attempted to satisfy these requirements by modifying their existing production account systems, resulting in a short-term solution with long-term consequences.

Although the threat of $32,500-per-day fines for Clean Air Act violations is significant, even greater daily costs have come to bear upon the entire industry by those mixing business systems with regulatory compliance systems. Millions of dollars in extra operating capital are required for those who have adopted this ill-advised operating practice, which comes at a time when most in the biofuels business are experiencing painfully low profit margins. Read the rest of this entry »

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